ABSTRACT
Resumen El lipedema es un trastorno crónico que se caracteriza por una hiperplasia del tejido adiposo subcutáneo simétrico, deformante, asociado a hematomas y dolor, que afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres tras la pubertad, que suele ser familiar y tiene influencia hormonal. Sin tratamiento, el lipedema puede progresar a linfedema, y se ha asociado al aumento en la rigidez de la aorta. La mecánica rotacional del ventrículo izquierdo (VI) tiene un papel significativo en la circulación normal. En circunstancias normales, la base del VI rota en el sentido de las agujas del reloj, mientras que el ápex del VI rota en sentido contrario, provocando un movimiento como de retorcer una toalla llamado torsión del VI. En el presente caso, mediante ecocardiografía speckle-tracking tridimensional se reveló una torsión del VI demostrando un ápex VI en el sentido de las agujas del reloj y la rotación antihoraria de la base del VI en un paciente con características clínicas de lipedema.
Abstract Lipoedema is a chronic disorder that is characterised by a symmetric, deforming, hyperplasia of the subcutaneous adipose tissue, and is associated with haematomas and pain. It mainly affects women after puberty, is usually familial and is influence by hormones. Untreated, the lipoedema can progress to lymphoedema, and has been associated with the increase in aortic stiffness. The mechanical rotation of the left ventricle (LV) has an important role in normal circulation. In normal circumstances, the base of the LV rotates clockwise, while the LV apex rotates in the opposite direction, leading to a movement like wringing a towel, called LV twist. In the present case, using three-dimension speckle-tracking echocardiography, an LV twist is observed, showing an LV apex in the clockwise direction and the anti-clockwise rotation of the LV base in a patient with clinical characteristics of lipoedema.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Echocardiography , Lipedema , Rotation , Heart Ventricles , HyperplasiaABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Lipedema is a condition consisting of painful bilateral increases in subcutaneous fat and interstitial fluid in the limbs with secondary lymphedema and fibrosis during later stages. Combined decongestive therapy (CDT) is the standard of care in most countries. Since the introduction of tumescent technique, liposuction has been used as a surgical treatment option. The aim of this study was to determine the outcome of liposuction used as treatment for lipedema. METHODS: Twenty-five patients who received 72 liposuction procedures for the treatment of lipedema completed a standardized questionnaire. Lipedema-associated complaints and the need for CDT were assessed for the preoperative period and during 2 separate postoperative follow-ups using a visual analog scale and a composite CDT score. The mean follow-up times for the first postoperative follow-up and the second postoperative follow-up were 16 months and 37 months, respectively. RESULTS: Patients showed significant reductions in spontaneous pain, sensitivity to pressure, feeling of tension, bruising, cosmetic impairment, and general impairment to quality of life from the preoperative period to the first postoperative follow-up, and these results remained consistent until the second postoperative follow-up. A comparison of the preoperative period to the last postoperative follow-up, after 4 patients without full preoperative CDT were excluded from the analysis, indicated that the need for CDT was reduced significantly. An analysis of the different stages of the disease also indicated that better and more sustainable results could be achieved if patients were treated in earlier stages. CONCLUSIONS: Liposuction is effective in the treatment of lipedema and leads to an improvement in quality of life and a decrease in the need for conservative therapy.